Stemme uit die doderyk

[Pionier]

Goeie dag almal,

Nou lees ek in ondere andere Mat 8:12 en Luk 13:28 die volgende:

Mat 8:12 Maar die kinders van die koninkryk sal uitgedryf word in die buitenste duisternis. Daar sal geween wees en gekners van die tande.

Luk 13:28 Daar sal geween wees en gekners van die tande, wanneer julle Abraham en Isak en Jakob en al die profete in die koninkryk van God sal sien, maar julle self uitgedryf buitentoe.

Nou moet julle help!

Groetnis

Carel

Carel Goeie dag

Ek dink die "geween en kners" van tande is beeldspraak. Ons weet tog 'n gees het nie tande nie.

Net so glo ek kan 'n gees se "stem" nie met klanktoerusting opgeneem word nie. Daar is 'n manier om met 'n persoon se gees in "gesprek" te tree, dit sluit egter rekenaar klanktoerusting uit. Ons sien wat het die heks van Endor gedoen toe Saul die uitslag van die oorlog wou hê.

Groetnis

[Carel van Heerden]

Carel Goeie dag

Ek dink die "geween en kners" van tande is beeldspraak. Ons weet tog 'n gees het nie tande nie.

Net so glo ek kan 'n gees se "stem" nie met klanktoerusting opgeneem word nie. Daar is 'n manier om met 'n persoon se gees in "gesprek" te tree, dit sluit egter rekenaar klanktoerusting uit. Ons sien wat het die heks van Endor gedoen toe Saul die uitslag van die oorlog wou hê.

Groetnis

Dagsê Pionier

Die vraag ontstaan nou - as die "geween en gekners van tande" beeldspraak is, wat dan van die seuns van God wat gemeenskap met die dogters van die mens gahad het? Hulle is ook geeste en moes met die dogters van die mens kon kommunikeer.

Die stuk waarmee ek besig is gaan baie bestaande idees en/of gedagtes wat die mens oor die geesteswêreld het 'n bietjie op sy kop keer. Ook dit wat die kerke verkondig gaan onder die loep kom. Sonder om die artikel vooruit te loop, kan ek voorlopig sê dat volgens die inligting tot my beskikking, daar nie beeldspraak ter sprake is nie. Dit is eg - in 'n geestelike sin egter.

Met die lees van die artikel vertrou ek sal alles duidelik word.

Die artikel oor die stemme uit die doderyk, wat geplaas is, blyk volgens die laaste artikel geplaas, nie waar te wees nie.

Groetnis

Carel

[Stefanus]

Kola Superdeep Borehole

Superstructure of the Kola
Superdeep Borehole, 2007

The Kola Superdeep Borehole is the result of a scientific drilling project of the Soviet Union in the Pechengsky District, on the Kola Peninsula. The project attempted to drill as deep as possible into the Earth's crust. Drilling began on 24 May 1970 using the Uralmash-4E, and later the Uralmash-15000 series drilling rig. Boreholes were drilled by branching from a central hole. The deepest, SG-3, reached 12,262 metres (40,230 ft; 7.619 mi) in 1989 and is the deepest artificial point on Earth, as of April 2019. The borehole is 23 centimetres (9 in) in diameter.

In terms of true vertical depth, it is the deepest borehole in the world. For two decades it was also the world's longest borehole in terms of measured depth along the well bore, until it was surpassed[/URL] in 2008 by the 12,289-metre-long (40,318 ft) Al Shaheen oil well in Qatar, and in 2011 by the 12,345-metre-long (40,502 ft) Sakhalin-I Odoptu OP-11 Well (offshore from the Russian island of Sakhalin).


Drilling

The main target depth was set at 15,000 m (49,000 ft). On 6 June 1979, the world depth record held by the Bertha Rogers hole in Washita County, Oklahoma[/URL], United States, at 9,583 m (31,440 ft) was broken. In 1983, the drill passed 12,000 m (39,000 ft), and drilling was stopped for about a year for numerous scientific and celebratory visits to the site. This idle period may have contributed to a breakdown on 27 September 1984: after drilling to 12,066 m (39,587 ft), a 5,000 m (16,000 ft) section of the drill string twisted off and was left in the hole. Drilling was later restarted from 7,000 m (23,000 ft).

The hole reached 12,262 m (40,230 ft) in 1989. In that year, the hole depth was expected to reach 13,500 m (44,300 ft) by the end of 1990 and 15,000 m (49,000 ft) by 1993. Because of higher-than-expected temperatures at this depth and location, 180 °C (356 °F) instead of the expected 100 °C (212 °F), drilling deeper was deemed unfeasible and the drilling was stopped in 1992.

Kola Superdeep Borehole,
commemorated on a 1987 stamp

Research

The Kola borehole penetrated about a third of the way through the Baltic Shield continental crust, estimated to be around 35 kilometres (22 mi) deep, reaching Archaean rocks at the bottom. The project has been a site of extensive geophysical studies. The stated areas of study were the deep structure of the Baltic Shield, seismic discontinuities and the thermal regime in the Earth's crust, the physical and chemical composition of the deep crust and the transition from upper to lower crust, lithospheric geophysics, and to create and develop technologies for deep geophysical study.

To scientists, one of the more fascinating findings to emerge from this well is that no transition from granite to basalt was found at the depth of about 7 km (4.3 mi), where the velocity of seismic waves has a discontinuity. Instead the change in the seismic wave velocity is caused by a metamorphic transition in the granite rock. In addition, the rock at that depth had been thoroughly fractured and was saturated with water, which was surprising. This water, unlike surface water, must have come from deep-crust minerals and had been unable to reach the surface because of a layer of impermeable rock.

Microscopic plankton fossils were found 6 kilometers (4 mi) below the surface.

Another unexpected discovery was a large quantity of hydrogen gas. The mud that flowed out of the hole was described as "boiling" with hydrogen.


Records

The Kola Superdeep Borehole was the longest and deepest borehole in the world for nearly 20 years. In May 2008, a new record for borehole length was established by the extended-reach drilling (ERD) well BD-04A, which was drilled by Transocean for Maersk Oil in the Al Shaheen Oil Field in Qatar. It was drilled to 12,289 m (40,318 ft), with a record horizontal reach of 10,902 m (35,768 ft) in only 36 days.

On 28 January 2011, Exxon Neftegas Ltd., operator of the Sakhalin-I project, drilled the world's longest extended-reach well offshore on the Russian island of Sakhalin. It has surpassed the length of both the Al Shaheen well and the Kola borehole. The Odoptu OP-11 well reached a measured total length of 12,345 m (40,502 ft) and a horizontal displacement of 11,475 m (37,648 ft). Exxon Neftegas completed the well in 60 days.

On 27 August 2012, Exxon Neftegas Ltd beat its own record by completing the Z-44 Chayvo well. This ERD well reached a measured total length of 12,376 metres (40,604 ft).

In terms of depth below the surface, the Kola Superdeep Borehole SG-3 retains the world record at 12,262 metres (40,230 ft) in 1989 and is still the deepest artificial point on Earth.

See also

• Chikyū, deep oceanic drilling ship, which achieved a subsea drilling record in 2012.
• Earthscope
• Extreme points of Earth
• Lake Vostok
• List of deepest mines
• Mohorovičić discontinuity – Boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle
• San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth
• USArray
• Well to Hell hoax – Urban legend observed since 1995

From: From Wikipedia